Red Sea Heat

by   Profile Alex   When 30th August 2023
Schooling anthias (scalefin anthias: Pseudanthias squamipinnis) swarm next to fire corals (Millepora sp.) and soft corals (Dendronephthya sp.) on a coral reef. Ras Mohammed, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea
Ras Mohammed reef life
A school of Bohar snappers (Lutjanus bohar) form a tight school in open water close to a coral reef. These fish are usually solitary and aggregate each summer in the Red Sea to spawn. Each of these fish is 50-80cm long and can live over 75 years. Ras Mohammed, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea.
Schooling snappers
Schools of fish, including bohar snappers (Lutjanus bohar), yellow-spotted trevally (yellow spotted jacks: Carangoides orthogrammus) and bigeye trevally (bigeye jacks: Caranx sexfasciatus), gather adjacent to a colourful coral reef with soft corals (Dendronephthya sp.) and anthias (Pseudanthias squamipinnis). Ras Mohammed, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea
Spectacular scenery
Mares_RS1_23_1
Alex diving in the Red Sea
Mares_RS1_23_8
Alex at Ras Mohammed (photo Nick More)
A school of batfish (circular spadefish: Platax orbicularis) in open water close to a coral reef. Shark Reef, Ras Mohammed, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea.
Batfish school
A school of unicornfish (bluespine unicornfish: Naso unicornis) gathered during the summer breeding season. Yolanda Reef, Ras Mohammed Marine Park, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea.
Unicornfish
An explosion of life, including soft corals (Dendronephthya sp.) and anthias (scalefin anthias: Pseudanthias squamipinnis), on a coral reef. Ras Mohammed National Park, Sinai, Egypt. Red Sea.
Colourful corals

We tend to think of coral seas as being close to the equator and therefore changing little through the year. The Red Sea, especially the northern Red Sea, is a decent distance north and therefore experiences big changes through the seasons. I time my trips to Sinai for the start of summer, heading there around the end of June. It's prime time because the sea is warming up nicely and so are the lives of cold-blooded fish.


Cold-blooded is a misleading term, the scientific word 'ectotherm' isn’t in common use, but it does more clearly communicate that their bodies aren’t actually cold. Ectothermic animals simply don’t waste energy heating themselves up and instead the environment determines their body temperature. This means that the ambient temperature has a massive impact on their lives. If you think that your mood lifts when winter turns to summer, imagine what it must be like for cold blooded creatures.


In the Red Sea, the onset of summer means that the lives of the resident fish click into top gear with a flurry of spawning. The most photogenic consequence of this is that many of the larger species, which are usually solitary, gather in impressive aggregations at landmark dive sites. The most famous of these is in the Ras Mohammed National Park at the tip of the Sinai peninsular, and is a major photographic target for me. Key species that can be seen in impressive numbers include bohar snappers, giant trevallies, bluespine unicornfish, bigeye jacks, yellow-dotted trevallies, circular batfish, longnose parrotfish, barracuda and more.


In late June, the Egyptian desert is heating up and it is getting very warm on land. The sea takes longer to heat and registered a pleasant 26˚°C on my Genius computer, so it remains surprisingly comfortable at sea. This temperature sees me in a Flexa 5/4 suit because I am planning to spend over 50 hours in the water on this trip! This is such a comfortable suit and warm too – especially when we venture over into the start of the Gulf of Suez with cooler water. I also used my Magellan travel friendly BC, my Volo Race full foot fins that are getting towards the end of their life after hundreds of dives, and my SXS 62X regulator that is so good and so light. I love how lightweight this reg is when I check in my bags, but also how light it is in my mouth when diving. You have to try it, if you haven’t.


While the summer schools are a massive draw, the fact that they gather at Ras Mohammed is a major bonus, because even without the schools this is a spectacularly beautiful reef. I have been diving and photographing here regularly for decades and I do think that the reef has never looked more beautiful than in the last 5 years. My theory is that this is because Ras Mohammed definitely gets less divers these days – because the multipurpose day boats coming out of Sharm, that are loaded with a mix of swimmers, snorkellers and divers, no longer visit as snorkelling is no longer allowed. I think the site now sees less inexperienced divers and this shows in the scenery. Whatever the reason, diving at Ras Mohammed at the start of summer is phenomenal.

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Profile Alex
Date
When 30th August 2023
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